Chinese Word Entry
文明化| Mandarin (Zhuyin): | ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ |
| Mandarin (Pinyin): | wén míng huà |
| Cantonese (Jyutping): | man4 ming4 faa3 |
| Definition: |
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Chinese characters used in this word
| 文 | sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67), culture, writing |
Readings
| Mandarin: | ㄨㄣˊ (wén), ㄨㄣˋ (wèn) |
| Cantonese: | man4 |
| Japanese: | ブン (bun)、 モン (mon) / ふみ (fumi)、 あや (aya)、 かざる (kazaru) |
| Korean: | 문 (mun) |
| Vietnamese: | văn, vấn |
| 明 | bright, light, brilliant, clear |
Readings
| Mandarin: | ㄇㄧㄥˊ (míng), ㄇㄥˋ (mèng) |
| Cantonese: | ming4 |
| Japanese: | メイ (mei)、 ミョウ (myou)、 ミン (min) / あ.かり (akari)、 あか.るい (akarui)、 あか.るむ (akarumu)、 あか.らむ (akaramu)、 あき.らか (akiraka)、 あ.ける (akeru)、 -あ.け (-ake)、 あ.く (aku)、 あ.くる (akuru)、 あ.かす (akasu) |
| Korean: | 명 (myeong) |
| Vietnamese: | minh |
| 化 | change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization, convert, reform, -ize |
Readings
| Mandarin: | ㄏㄨㄚˋ (huà), ㄏㄨㄚ (huā), ㄏㄨㄛˋ (huò) |
| Cantonese: | faa3 |
| Japanese: | カ (ka)、 ケ (ke) / ば.ける (bakeru)、 ば.かす (bakasu)、 ふ.ける (fukeru)、 け.する (kesuru)、 かわる (kawaru) |
| Korean: | 화 (hwa) |
| Vietnamese: | hóa, hoá |
Variants
| Semantic variant form: | 花 |
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